What is cirrhosis?


Cirrhosis Image

Definition and simple introduction.


Cirrhosis is a medical terminology used to describe the liver, when the healthy liver tissue has been replaced by a mass of scar, non-functional tissues. When this happens, the liver is hard, nodular and smaller than usual. The function of the liver is initially sustained by attempts at regeneration of the liver cells. However, this attempt is not sustainable and the patient finally succumbs to inability to maintain the functions of the liver. In some instances, the liver fails and or liver cancer develops. It is important to note that cirrhosis is the commonest predisposing cause of liver cancer.


What are the causes of cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is caused by several factors, among which are:

  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • Alcoholic liver disease
  • Non alcoholic steatohepatitis
  • Drugs
  • Genetic abnormalities such as haemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

Read other posts in the blog to gain more knowledge.

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